With the help of these innovations, Apple and Microsoft came to dominate the personal computing revolution of the 1980s.Contents1 History1.1 Xerox 9141.2 1960s1.3 1970s1.4 1980s1.5 1990s1.6 2000s1.7 2010s1.8 Digital printing1.9 Palo Alto Research Center2 Chief executives3 Products and services4 Corporate structure5 Rank Xero圆 Accounting irregularities7 Character substitution bug8 Trademark9 See also10 Notes11 References12 External linksHistoryeditXerox was founded in 1906 in Rochester as The Haloid Photographic Company,9 which originally manufactured photographic paper and equipment.In 1938 Chester Carlson, a physicist working independently, invented a process for printing images using an electrically charged photoconductor-coated metal plate10 and dry powder toner. On January 31, 2018, Xerox announced that it would sell a controlling stake to Fujifilm, which has maintained a joint venture in the Asia-Pacific region known as Fuji Xerox.Researchers at Xerox and its Palo Alto Research Center invented several important elements of personal computing, such as the desktop metaphor GUI, the computer mouse7 and desktop computing.8 These concepts were frowned upon by the then board of directors, who ordered the Xerox engineers to share them with Apple technicians.citation needed The concepts were adopted by Apple and later Microsoft.
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